河北环境工程学院学报

矿区生态修复和碳汇交易对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。对我国矿区碳汇政策体系进行研究发现,目前我国矿区生态修复碳汇交易存在碳汇法律属性模糊、碳汇计量标准不统一、交易规则缺位、监管机制不足等现实问题。为此,通过分析矿区生态修复碳汇市场潜力,提出矿区生态修复碳汇交易的法制应对方案与进路:基于“双阶理论”明确矿区生态修复碳汇权属,建立统一的碳汇核算与监测标准,完善碳汇交易规则以提升市场参与度,健全矿区碳汇交易监管机制,以保障矿区生态修复碳汇交易的公平与效率。

Ecological restoration and carbon sequestration trading in mining areas are of great significance for achieving the "dual carbon" goals. Research on the carbon sink policy system in China′s mining areas reveals that there are practical issues in China′s mining area ecological restoration and carbon sequestration trading, such as the ambiguity of the legal attributes of carbon sequestration, the lack of uniform standards for carbon sequestration measurement, the absence of trading rules, and the inadequacy of regulatory mechanisms. To address these issues, this paper analyzes the market potential of mining area ecological restoration and carbon sequestration, proposes legal solutions and approaches for mining area ecological restoration and carbon sequestration trading, clarifies the ownership of carbon sequestration rights in mining area ecological restoration based on the "dual-stage theory", establishes unified standards for carbon sequestration accounting and monitoring, improves carbon sequestration trading rules to enhance market participation, and strengthens the regulatory mechanism for mining area carbon sequestration trading to ensure fairness and efficiency.